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জীবনের যাপন ও জড়বাদী ভাবনা: চার্বাক দর্শনের আলোকে একটি সমীক্ষা - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
Upcoming Issue: 31 January, 2026
Starting Year: 2015
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Volume-II, Issue-II, November 2025
Volume-II, Issue-II, November, 2025
Received: 13.11.2025
Accepted: 21.11.2025
Published Online: 30.11.2025
Page No: 343-348
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.2.issue.02W.216
জীবনের যাপন ও জড়বাদী ভাবনা: চার্বাক দর্শনের আলোকে একটি সমীক্ষা
ড. মৈত্রী গোস্বামী, স্বাধীন গবেষক, ঊষাগ্রাম, আসানসোল, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত
Life’s Way of Living and Materialistic Thought: A Study in the Light of Charvaka Philosophy
Dr. Maitri Goswami, Independent Research Scholar, Ushagram, Asansol, West Bengal, India
ABSTRACT
The Cārvāka or Lokāyata school of Indian Philosophy represents the materialist stand. They are in clear opposition to the dominant spiritual and idealistic traditions. Rejecting metaphysical entities such as soul, God, karma, and rebirth, the Cārvākas grounded their philosophy entirely on the reality of matter. They only accept the validity of perception as pramāna. For them, only what is empirically verifiable can be regarded as true; all other forms of knowledge—such as inference (anumāna) or scriptural authority (sabda)—are considered uncertain and speculative. This paper will highlight an analytical examination and will try to show how the Cārvākas explained the nature of the world and human life through their doctrine of materialism (jaḍavāda). In contrast to the transcendental tendencies of other Indian systems, the Cārvāka view affirms worldly and human-centered approach of knowledge, ethics, and happiness. This discussion will further explore the philosophical significance of Cārvāka thought in challenging the metaphysical assumptions of Indian spiritualism.
Keyword:
  • Materialism
  • Universe
  • Naturalism
  • Hedonism
  • Life
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