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সুদক্ষিণা সেনের ‘জীবনস্মৃতি’: আধুনিক ভারতের সমাজ ইতিহাসের এক নারী কন্ঠ - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
Upcoming Issue: 10 April, 2026
Starting Year: 2015
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Volume II,Issue IV, March 2026
Volume-II, Issue-IV, March, 2026
Received: 18.03.2026
Accepted: 19.03.2026
Published Online: 31.03.2026
Page No:
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.2.issue.04W.
সুদক্ষিণা সেনের ‘জীবনস্মৃতি’: আধুনিক ভারতের সমাজ ইতিহাসের এক নারী কন্ঠ
সৈকত পাত্র, স্বাধীন গবেষক, আরামবাগ, হুগলি, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত      
Sudakshina Sen’s Jibansmriti: A Female Voice in the Social History of Modern India
Saikat Patra
, Independent Research Scholar, Arambagh, Hooghly, West Bengal, India
ABSTRACT
An autobiography is a work in which a person expresses the experiences, feelings, and thoughts of their life in their own words. Sudakshina Sen was an educated and cultured woman of the nineteenth century. In her autobiography ‘JivanSmriti’, she described not only her personal life but also the social system of her time.
She wrote about her family environment, social customs, religious beliefs, and various superstitions present in Hindu society during that period. Her writings clearly show the position of women, the limitations on their education, and the conservative attitude of society toward women. The influence of Brahmanical traditions and the ideas of social reform are also reflected in her work.
In this autobiography, Sudakshina Sen attempts to understand society and history from a woman’s perspective. she also highlighted the social changes of her time, the spread of education, and the awakening of women. She mentioned several important social reformers, such as Keshav Chandra Sen, Vijaykrishna Goswami, and Bidhan Roy, whose ideas help us understand the intellectual climate of that period.
‘JivanSmriti’ is not merely a personal life story; it is an important document for understanding nineteenth-century society and history. Through the autobiography of a woman, we can see a realistic picture of the social conditions of that time. In this article, based on Sudakshina Sen’s autobiography ‘JivanSmriti’, I have tried to explore the nature of nineteenth-century Indian society, the challenges faced by women, and the issues related to women’s awakening.
Keyword:
  • Autobiography
  • Autogynography
  • Fasting Festivals (vrat utsav)
  • Antahpur (inner quarters)
  • Brahmo Movement
  • Paganism
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