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রবীন্দ্র সাহিত্যেবাউল দর্শনের প্রভাব - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
Upcoming Issue: 10 April, 2026
Starting Year: 2015
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Volume II,Issue IV, March 2026
Volume-II, Issue-IV, March, 2026
Received: 17.03.2026
Accepted: 27.03.2026
Published Online: 31.03.2026
Page No:
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.2.issue.04W.
রবীন্দ্র সাহিত্যে বাউল দর্শনের প্রভাব
সন্দীপ কুমার পতি, গবেষক, রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন বিদ্যামন্দির, বেলুড় মঠ, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত
The Influence of Baul Philosophy in Rabindranath’s Literature
Sandip Kumar Pati, Research Scholar, Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira, Belur Math, West Bengal, India
ABSTRACT
The Baul tradition represents a distinctive spiritual stream within the cultural and philosophical heritage of Bengal. At its core lies the search for the “Moner Manush”—the inner or eternal being within the human self. Baul practitioners emphasize a human-centred mysticism that prioritizes personal spiritual experience over formal doctrines, scriptures, or ritual practices. The human body and inner consciousness are regarded as the primary locus of spiritual realization. Through disciplined practice, music, and reflective insight, the seeker attempts to discover the divine presence within oneself. In this sense, Baul philosophy promotes self-knowledge and spiritual freedom beyond caste distinctions, social hierarchies, and rigid religious identities.
The songs of the renowned Baul mystic Lalon Shah express this humanistic vision by questioning social divisions and emphasizing the unity of human existence. Baul thought also reflects influences from Sahajiya Vaishnavism and Sufism. The tradition significantly influenced Rabindranath Tagore, who helped introduce Baul ideas and songs to the wider intellectual world. Thus, Baul philosophy presents a unique vision of spirituality grounded in inner realization, love, and human unity.
Keyword:
  • Baul Philosophy
  • Moner Manush
  • Lalon Shah
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  • Humanistic Mysticism
  • Spiritual Self-realization
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Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
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