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প্রতিবাদী ভাবধারায় সুকান্ত ভট্টাচার্যের কবিতার পাঠ বিশ্লেষণ - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
Upcoming Issue: 10 April, 2026
Starting Year: 2015
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Volume II,Issue IV, March 2026
Volume-II, Issue-IV, March, 2026
Received: 20.03.2026
Accepted: 21.03.2026
Published Online: 31.03.2026
Page No:
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.2.issue.04W.
প্রতিবাদী ভাবধারায় সুকান্ত ভট্টাচার্যের কবিতার পাঠ বিশ্লেষণ
জুলিয়েট দীপা বিশ্বাস, গবেষক, সিধো-কানহো-বীরসা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত
A Study and Analysis of Sukanta Bhattacharya’s Poetry in the Light of Protest Literature
Juliet Deepa Biswas, Research Scholar, Sidho-Kanho-Birsa University, West Bengal, India

ABSTRACT
The teenage poet Sukanta Bhattacharya requires no new introduction in the realm of Bengali poetry. Born in 1926, he graced this world for a very brief period before passing away in 1947. He primarily took up his pen to protest against the Second World War, the Great Famine of 1350 (Bengali era), fascist aggression, communal riots, and the exploitation and oppression by wealthy hoarders. In the history of Bengali literature, he remains a rare and exceptional poet. In 1944, Sukanta Bhattacharya obtained membership in the Communist Party and used to edit the ‘Kishore Sabha’ section of the party’s daily newspaper. A firm believer in Marxist ideology, he authored several significant volumes of poetry, including: ‘Chharpatra’ (1947), ‘Ghum Nei’ (1954), ‘Purbabhas’ (1950), ‘Mithekora’ (1951), ‘Hartal’ (1962). Despite his short lifespan, Sukanta was deeply conscious of global events and politics. Although his career in poetry was not long, his work continues to evoke intense interest among readers. He was deeply absorbed in creating inspiration for the liberation of the masses. While he mastered the art of writing people-centric poetry, he was greatly inspired by the ideals of Lenin. His defiant voice continues to attract both common people and Bengali readers alike.  
    As a progressive poet, he was never detached from national or international developments. He observed ongoing events and the future with great awareness. The horrors of the Second World War deeply stirred his poetic soul. Protests, movements, famines, the cries of helpless and starving people, and the life struggles and agonies of the common man turned his poetry into a voice of rebellion. Through metaphors, he protested against the oppression of the common classes by money-hungry, selfish owners and hoarders. In truth, he became one with the exploited and oppressed. This is why he could easily claim: “I am a poet of famine, daily I see the clear reflection of nightmares of death. My spring is spent in food queues.” There is no doubt about the timelessness of his poems such as ‘Bidroher Gan’, ‘Siri’, ‘Ekta Moreger Kahini’, ‘Bodhan’, ‘Priyatamasu’, ‘Kolom’ and ‘Rabindranather Proti’. Both Sukanta Bhattacharya and his poetry remain, and will always remain, immortal in the hearts of Bengali readers.
Keyword:
  • Famine
  • Deceiver
  • Humiliation
  • Rival
  • Self-interested
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