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প্রান্তিক প্রাথমিক শিক্ষার্থীদের বাংলা পঠন-দক্ষতার চ্যালেঞ্জ: দক্ষিণ দিনাজপুর জেলার ভাষাগত প্রেক্ষাপটে এক উন্নয়নমূলক অনুসন্ধান - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
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বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
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বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Volume II, Issue V, May 2026
Volume-II, Issue-V, May, 2026
Received: 20.05.2026
Accepted: 27.05.2026
Published Online: 31.05.2026
Page No:
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.2.issue.05W.468
প্রান্তিক প্রাথমিক শিক্ষার্থীদের বাংলা পঠন-দক্ষতার চ্যালেঞ্জ: দক্ষিণ দিনাজপুর জেলার ভাষাগত প্রেক্ষাপটে এক উন্নয়নমূলক অনুসন্ধান
ড. দুর্লভ শীল, স্বাধীন গবেষক, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত
Challenges in Bengali Reading Skills among Marginalised Primary Students: A Developmental Inquiry in the Linguistic Context of Dakshin
Dinajpur District
Dr. Durlav Shill, Independent Research Scholar, West Bengal, India
ABSTRACT
Acquiring Bengali reading skills at the primary level forms the very foundation of a student's future academic life. However, in the context of several government-aided primary schools in Dakshin Dinajpur district, it is observed that many students coming from marginalised social backgrounds and weak economic environments face various challenges in reading Bengali. The primary objective of this small-scale developmental research is to identify the existing challenges in acquiring Bengali reading-skills and to explore potential solutions.
Since there is a gap between the regional dialect and standard Bengali, students who are otherwise fluent in their regional language often hesitate to speak standard Bengali in the classroom. This linguistic difference impacts primary student’s reading fluency and comprehension. The twenty-first-century multilingual environment expands vocabulary and aids reading acquisition, yet creates potential linguistic confusion. The culture of migrant labor in the region and the lack of educational support from families further complicate this process. However, observations also reveal that providing simple explanation  during teaching using the regional dialect, significantly increases their attention, participation, and  comprehension of the lesson.
Through interviews conducted with a limited number of teachers selected via the ‘purposive sampling’ method, the researcher’s classroom observations, it has emerged that linguistic gaps are closely linked with the social realities and the multilingual environment of the current century. The application of language-sensitive and child-centric teaching methods at the primary level can play a crucial role in improving Bengali reading skills.
Keyword:
  • Regional Bengali
  • Reading-skills
  • Marginalized Students
  • Multilingualism
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