Volume II,Issue IV, March 2026
Volume-II, Issue-IV, March, 2026 |
Received: 19.02.2026 | Accepted: 27.03.2026 | ||
Published Online: 31.03.2026 | Page No: | ||
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.2.issue.04W. | |||
নাগরিকত্বের ধারণা: তাত্ত্বিক ভিত্তি ও সমকালীন বাস্তবতা বিজয় দাস, সহকারী অধ্যাপক, আজীবন শিক্ষা ও সম্প্রসারণ বিভাগ, উত্তরবঙ্গ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত |
The Concept of Citizenship: Theoretical Foundations and Contemporary Reality Bijoy Das, Assistant Professor, Department of Lifelong Learning and Extension, University of North Bengal, West Bengal, India | ||
ABSTRACT | ||
Citizenship is one of the most fundamental concepts in political theory. Citizenship has been understood as a formal status that grants individuals certain rights while also imposing duties and responsibilities toward the political community. However, over time the concept has evolved significantly, reflecting broader transformations in political thought, state formation and social organization. This study examines the concept of citizenship from both theoretical and contemporary perspectives, highlighting its historical evolution, core principles, and present-day challenges. The theoretical foundations of citizenship can be traced back to classical political thought.In modern political theory, political thinkers are involved to develop the idea of citizenship by linking it with civil, political, and social rights. In contemporary society, the concept of citizenship has become more complex due to the influence of globalization, migration, multiculturalism, and the growing importance of human rights. Traditional notions of citizenship tied strictly to the nation-state are increasingly challenged by new forms of belonging and identity. Issues such as dual citizenship, transnational migration, statelessness, and the emergence of regional or global citizenship have reshaped debates surrounding the meaning and scope of citizenship. Furthermore, political and social developments in various countries have highlighted tensions between inclusion and exclusion in the practice of citizenship. The purpose of this study is to analyze the theoretical foundations of citizenship and examine how these ideas interact with contemporary realities. By exploring both classical theories and present-day developments, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of citizenship as a dynamic and evolving concept. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of citizenship in promoting democratic participation, social equality, and collective responsibility within political communities. The study concludes that citizenship is no longer merely a legal status but a multidimensional concept encompassing rights, duties, participation, identity, and social belonging. | ||
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