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বিংশ শতকের ব্রিটিশ-সাম্রাজ্যবাদ ও নজরুলের মানবতাবাদী দর্শনে “ রুদ্রমঙ্গল” প্রবন্ধগ্রন্থের প্রাসঙ্গিকতা: একটি মননশীল সাহিত্যিক মূল্যায়ণ - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
Upcoming Issue: 31 July, 2026
Starting Year: 2015
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Submission Deadline: 15 July 2026
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Volume II, Issue V, May 2026
Volume-II, Issue-V, May, 2026
Received: 03.05.2026
Accepted: 29.05.2026
Published Online: 31.05.2026
Page No:
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.2.issue.05W.465
বিংশ শতকের ব্রিটিশ-সাম্রাজ্যবাদ ও নজরুলের মানবতাবাদী দর্শনে রুদ্রমঙ্গল' প্রবন্ধগ্রন্থের  প্রাসঙ্গিকতা: একটি মননশীল
সাহিত্যিক মূল্যায়ণ
ড. সাগর সরকার, সহকারী অধ্যাপক, জেআরএস কলেজ, জামালপুর, বিহার, ভারত
British Imperialism in the Twentieth Century and the Relevance of the Essay Collection 'Rudramangal' in Nazrul’s Humanistic Philosophy: A Reflective Literary Evaluation.
Dr. Sagar Sarkar, Assistant Professor, J.R.S. College, Jamalpur, Bihar, India  
ABSTRACT
The literary poet Kazi Nazrul Islam is primarily known to us as the “Rebel Poet.” However, within him, the talents of a novelist, playwriter, and essayist were equally radiant. The essay collection 'Rudramangal' discusses a wide range of diverse themes. In these essays, nationalist and humanist ideas are blended, along with a firm determination to protect the country’s independence and sovereignty. With the aim of freeing colonized India, he called upon the youth of the nation to rise, while also urging national leaders to work equally toward liberating the country from subjugation. Through the various essays in 'Rudramangal', he sought to awaken a sleeping nation. He inspired a stagnant, self-doubting, and subjugated people to become motivated in the struggle for independence. Regardless of caste, religion, or creed, he urged the people of India to rise above communalism and embrace the ideals of humanity. The book was written with the goal of awakening a nation long burdened by caste conflicts, the shame of passive defeat, a life without protest, and deep inertia.  Published in 1927, 'Rudramangal' contains eight essays: ‘Rudramangal’ ‘Amar Path’, ‘Moharram’, ‘ Bishbani’,  ‘ Khudiramer maa, ‘Dhumketur Path’,  ‘Mandir Mosjid’ and ‘Hindu-Muslim’.  At a time when the country was under foreign rule, the suffering of Indians was at its peak, communal riots were spreading hatred, and the nation lacked self-confidence, this book was composed in the midst of such a crisis. In these essays, Nazrul anticipates the arrival of a fierce, transformative force (symbolized as Rudra). Just as creation follows destruction, he believed that the people of colonized India would ultimately triumph in their struggle for rights, overthrow the mighty British Empire, free Mother India from chains, and achieve independence.
Keyword:
  • Rudramangal
  • Imperialism
  • Humanism
  • Independence
  • Communalisms
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