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ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর ও বর্ধমান: শিক্ষা, সমাজ-সংস্কার ও মানব সেবামূলক কর্মকাণ্ডের ঐতিহাসিক বিশ্লেষণ - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
Upcoming Issue: 10 April, 2026
Starting Year: 2015
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Volume II,Issue IV, March 2026
Volume-II, Issue-IV, March, 2026
Received: 19.03.2026
Accepted: 21.03.2026
Published Online: 31.03.2026
Page No:
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.2.issue.04W.
ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর ও বর্ধমান: শিক্ষা, সমাজ-সংস্কার ও মানব সেবামূলক কর্মকাণ্ডের ঐতিহাসিক বিশ্লেষণ
ড. সোমনাথ মিশ্র, রাজ্য সাহায্য প্রাপ্ত কলেজ শিক্ষক, শিক্ষা বিভাগ, দাশরথি হাজরা মেমোরিয়াল কলেজ, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Bardhaman: A Historical Analysis of Education, Social Reform, and Humanitarian Work
Dr. Somnath Mishra
, SACT, Department of Education, Dashrathi Hazra Memorial College, West Bengal, India
ABSTRACT
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, one of the foremost figures of the nineteenth-century Bengal Renaissance, made remarkable contributions in the fields of education, language reform, social reform, and humanitarian service. His activities were not confined to Kolkata or greater Bengal alone; rather, he developed a deep and meaningful association with the district of Bardhaman during his lifetime.
The present study aims to analyze Vidyasagar’s historical connection with Bardhaman district, his role in the spread of education, the promotion of women’s education, the widow remarriage movement, and his broader humanitarian initiatives. The research is primarily based on historical and descriptive methodologies, drawing upon biographies, historical documents, research articles, and contemporary sources.
The findings reveal that Vidyasagar played a crucial role in expanding education in Bardhaman by establishing several schools, including girls’ schools, thereby significantly contributing to the advancement of female education. During his stay in Bardhaman town, he also composed Barnaparichay, a foundational text in the history of Bengali language education, which continues to serve as a primary learning tool at the elementary level.
In the domain of social reform, his efforts to promote widow remarriage and to prevent polygamy played a vital role in bringing about social change in the Bardhaman region. Furthermore, his humanitarian work during times of famine and malaria epidemics—providing medical aid and assistance to the poor—stands as a shining example of his commitment to social welfare.
This study demonstrates that the relationship between Vidyasagar and Bardhaman carries deep historical and cultural significance, encompassing education, social reform, literary contribution, and humanitarian service.
Keyword:
  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  • Bardhaman District
  • Bengal Renaissance
  • Women’s Education and Social Reform
  • Humanitarian Service
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